ETS Major Field Test Criminal Justice 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The Positive School is focused on the individual criminal rather than the crime itself. This perspective emphasizes understanding the underlying factors that contribute to criminal behavior, including biological, psychological, and social influences. It seeks to analyze how these factors shape individual actions and assumes that certain individuals may be predisposed to criminal behavior based on these influences.

In contrast, other perspectives, like the Classical School, primarily address the crime itself and the framework of laws and punishments rather than the individual. The Natural School generally aligns with moral or philosophical considerations, while the Biological School, while it does focus on individual characteristics, is often limited to biological explanations without a broader consideration of social influences. Therefore, the Positive School's comprehensive view of the individual criminal with respect to socioeconomic and psychological variables firmly establishes it as the correct focus of this question.